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Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl ester

Diethyl chlorophosphate

CAS: 814-49-3

Molecular Formula: C4H10ClO3P

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Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl ester - Names and Identifiers

Name Diethyl chlorophosphate
Synonyms Diethyl chlorophosphate
Diethoxy chlorophosphate
diethyl phosphoryl chloride
Diethyl phosphoric chloride
Diethyl phosphorochloridate
Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl
Chloridophosphoric acid diethyl
chlorophosphoric acid diethyl ester
Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl ester
Chloridophosphoric acid diethyl ester
Phosphoric acid chloride diethyl ester
Phosphorochloridic acid diethyl ester
Chlorophosphonic acid O,O-diethyl ester
CAS 814-49-3
EINECS 212-396-4
InChI InChI=1/C4H10ClO3P/c1-3-7-9(5,6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl ester - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC4H10ClO3P
Molar Mass172.55
Density1.194g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point95-96 °C
Boling Point60°C2mm Hg(lit.)
Flash Point142°F
Water SolubilitySoluble in alcohol and chloroform. Slightly soluble in water.
Vapor Presure0.1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Vapor Density5.94 (vs air)
AppearanceLiquid
ColorClear colorless to light yellow
BRN471433
Storage Condition2-8°C
SensitiveMoisture Sensitive
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.416(lit.)
Physical and Chemical PropertiesThis product is pure oily liquid, B. P. 86 ℃/1.60kPa,n25D 1.4162, relative density 1.20, soluble in organic solvents such as benzene.
UseUsed as a pharmaceutical Intermediate

Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl ester - Risk and Safety

Hazard SymbolsT+ - Very toxic
Very toxic
Risk CodesR23 - Toxic by inhalation
R27/28 -
R33 - Danger of cumulative effects
R26/27/28 - Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R34 - Causes burns
Safety DescriptionS26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S38 - In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
S28A -
S7/9 -
S28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds.
UN IDsUN 2927 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany3
RTECSTD1400000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES10-19-21
TSCAYes
HS Code29199000
Hazard Class6.1(a)
Packing GroupII

Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl ester - Reference Information

LogP0.61
NIST chemical information information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical substance information information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link)
Use O,O-diethyl phosphoryl chloride is the insecticide ethyl sulphoxide (cotton phosphorus), Rice cotton phosphorus (rice phosphorus) of the intermediates.
intermediates in organic synthesis.
used as pharmaceutical intermediates
production method diethyl phosphite was dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, cooled to 0 °c, triethylamine was added under stirring, and reacted for 15min. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 3H. The filtrate was filtered, and the filtrate was reduced to 2.67kPa at room temperature, and the low boiling material was distilled off, followed by distillation under reduced pressure to collect a fraction of 58-60 ° C. (0.266kPa) to obtain diethyl chlorophosphate. The yield was 81%.
O,O-diethylphosphoryl chloride is synthesized by two methods: One is that ethanol is esterified with phosphorus trichloride to form diethyl phosphite, and then chlorinated with chlorine; the other is a one-step synthesis with ethanol and phosphorus oxychloride. The first method is generally used. Add 70g of industrial alcohol into a 500mL three-mouth bottle equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a dropping funnel, cool to below 5 ℃ in an ice-salt bath, start the vacuum Mercury, and make the vacuum degree reach 80 kPa, 72g of phosphorus trichloride was added dropwise under the liquid surface. After completion of the dropwise addition, chlorine gas was chlorinated immediately, and the vacuum degree could be appropriately reduced. About 0.5h after passing chlorine gas, the reaction liquid changes from colorless to yellow-green, and the reaction temperature decreases obviously, which is the end point of the reaction. The chlorine gas supply is stopped, the vacuum degree is increased, the temperature is raised slowly, and dry air is introduced to remove excess chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride generated by the reaction by bubbling, that is, the product is 80-90g, the yield and content are above 85%.
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 02:00:12
Chlorophosphonic acid diethyl ester
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